"Most people love to spend the warmer days enjoying the outdoors with
friends and family, but it is important to remember that some activities can be
dangerous for our pets," said Dr. Camille DeClementi, Senior Toxicologist
at the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center. "By following a few simple
rules, it is easy to keep your pet safe while still having fun in the
sun."
Take these simple precautions, provided by ASPCA experts, to help prevent
your pet from overheating. And if you suspect your pet is suffering from heat
stroke, get help from your veterinarian immediately.
Visit the Vet
A visit to the veterinarian for a spring or early summer check-up is a must.
Make sure your pets get tested for
heartworm
if they aren't on year-round preventive medication. Do parasites bug your
animal companions? Ask your doctor to recommend a safe flea and tick control
program.
Made in the Shade
Pets can get
dehydrated
quickly, so give them plenty of fresh, clean water when it's hot outdoors. Make
sure your pets have a shady place to get out of the sun, be careful to not
over-exercise
them, and keep them indoors when it's extremely hot.
Know the Warning Signs
Symptoms of overheating in pets include excessive panting or difficulty
breathing, increased heart and respiratory rate, drooling, mild weakness,
stupor or even collapse. They can also include seizures, bloody diarrhea and
vomit along with an elevated body temperature of over 104 degrees. Animals with
flat faces, like Pugs and Persian cats, are more susceptible to heat stroke
since they cannot pant as effectively. These pets, along with the elderly, the
overweight, and those with heart or lung diseases, should be kept cool in
air-conditioned rooms as much as possible.
No Parking!
Never leave your animals alone in a parked vehicle. "On a hot day, a
parked car can become a furnace in no time-even with the windows open-which
could lead to fatal heat stroke," says Dr. Louise Murray, Vice President
of ASPCA Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital. Also, leaving pets unattended in cars
in extreme weather is illegal in several states.
Make a Safe Splash
Do not leave pets unsupervised around a pool-not all dogs are good swimmers.
Introduce your pets to water gradually and make sure they wear
flotation
devices when on boats. Rinse your dog off after swimming to remove chlorine
or salt from his fur, and try to keep your dog from drinking pool water, which
contains chlorine and other chemicals that could cause stomach upset.
Screen Test
"During warmer months, the ASPCA sees an increase in injured animals as a
result of
High-Rise
Syndrome, which occurs when pets-mostly cats-fall out of windows or doors
and are seriously or fatally injured," says Dr. Murray. "Pet owners
need to know that this is completely preventable if they take simple
precautions." Keep all unscreened windows or doors in your home closed and
make sure adjustable screens are tightly secured.
Summer Style
Feel free to trim longer hair on your dog, but never shave your dog: The layers
of dogs' coats protect them from overheating and sunburn. Brushing cats more
often than usual can prevent problems caused by excessive heat. And be sure
that any sunscreen or insect repellent product you use on your pets is labeled
specifically for use on animals.
Street Smarts
When the temperature is very high, don't let your dog linger on hot asphalt.
Being so close the ground, your pooch's body can heat up quickly, and sensitive
paw pads can burn. Keep walks during these times to a minimum.
Avoid Chemicals
Commonly used flea and tick products, rodenticides (mouse and rat baits), and
lawn and garden insecticides can be harmful to cats and dogs if ingested, so
keep them out of reach. When walking your dog, steer clear of areas that you
suspect have been sprayed with insecticides or other chemicals. Keep citronella
candles, oil products and insect coils out of pets' reach as well. Call your
veterinarian or the
ASPCA
Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 if you suspect your animal
has ingested a poisonous substance.
Party Animals
Taking Fido to a backyard barbeque or party? Remember that the food and drink
offered to guests may be poisonous to pets. Keep alcoholic beverages away from
pets, as they can cause intoxication, depression and comas. Similarly, remember
that the snacks enjoyed by your human friends should not be a treat for your
pet; any change of diet, even for one meal, may give your dog or cat severe
digestive ailments. Avoid raisins, grapes, onions, chocolate and products with
the sweetener xylitol.
Fireworks Aren't Very Pet-riotic
Please leave pets at home when you head out to
Fourth of July
celebrations, and never use fireworks around pets. Exposure to lit
fireworks can potentially result in severe burns or trauma to curious pets, and
even unused fireworks can be hazardous. Many types of fireworks contain
potentially toxic substances such as potassium nitrate, copper, chlorates,
arsenic and other heavy metals.
Article originally published by the
ASPCA.